初中英语辅导that用法小结

    that一词除用作指示代词外，还广泛用于宾语从句和定语从句中。课本中也经常看到“It is…that…”这个句型，下面我们就来谈谈它的几个主要用法：
    
一、在宾语从句中作连接词 
 
    例1. He said that he was going to take care of the baby. 例2.They told me that they would have a party this weekend. 两句中that后面的句子不能修饰限定前面的动词“said”和“told”，而是变成了动词的宾语（例2中that从句与me一起充当宾语）。that起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，且常被省略。  

二、在定语从句中作关系代词 
 
    例1.The pizza that I cooked was delicious. 句中that作为关系代词引导定语从句 “that I cooked”，修饰前面的先行词 “pizza” ，that作cooked的宾语，指代物。例2.Who is the man that talked to you yesterday? 句中that引导定语从句“that talked to you yesterday”，修饰前面的先行词 “man”，that作talked的主语，指代人。判断that在句中所引导的是宾语从句还是定语从句，看that前面的词的词性，如果是名词或代词，那么其后的that引导的是定语从句；如果是动词，则引导宾语从句。
 
三、在强调句It's…that/who…中的that
    
    强调句式可以对除谓语以外的任何句子成分进行强调，被强调部分置于 “It's”和 “that”之间，强调主语时常用who。例1.It was his best suit that he wore to the wedding.句中强调他穿的是his best suit而不是其他衣服。例2.It was his bad mood that affect his work. 句中强调影响他工作的是his bad mood而不是其他原因。例3.It's  John who wants to see you soon. 句中强调想要尽快见到你的人是John而不是别人。